Walden Manuscript Search Tool

The search tool is a work in progress. It is periodically updated as the Digital Thoreau editorial team continues to identify correspondences between the images and Thoreau’s text. In the future, we plan to create a mechanism for readers to help us with this work.

Use the table below to find one or more images from the digitized manuscript of Walden corresponding to a paragraph or sub-paragraph (“paragraph segment”) in Walden: A Fluid-Text Edition. Or go in the other direction, searching a manuscript image by number to discover where writing on the manuscript page may be found in the fluid-text transcription of the manuscript versions.

For example, typing “Eco-2b” (no quotation marks) in the search box reveals that content from “Economy,” paragraph segment 2b in the fluid-text edition may be found on at least four manuscript pages, one each from manuscript versions A and B, and two from version C. Each search result will show you two linked thumbnails you can use to visit an image. Thumbnails labeled “F” point to full-size images, which can take a while to load in your browser, even with a high-speed internet connection. Thumbnails labeled “H” point to images on the Huntington Library website, which load more quickly and are accompanied by metadata and other information. Thumbnails “F” and “H” for Image #8 point to the same manuscript page at full-size and on the Huntington site, respectively.

The dropdown just above the table will let you display up to 100 results per search.

If you type “125” in the search box, the top result reveals that this manuscript page is from Version A — the first manuscript version of Walden — and contains content from paragraphs 19b and 21c of the chapter, “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.”

For detailed instructions on using the search tool, including an explanation of the manuscript image numbering system and the abbreviations used in the table, see below.

For detailed instructions on how to use the table, see below.

Image #Full sizeHuntingtonIn VersionsIn Par SegsNotes
0--Front cover of Volume I of HM 924, the manuscript of Walden, at the Huntington Library. Search tool includes all images of HM 924, including non-manuscript images such as this one. First MS page is Image #8.
1---
2---
3---
4---
5---
6---
7---
8AEco-2a-
9AEco-2a Eco-2b Eco-2c Eco-3b-
10AEco-3b Eco-4 Eco-5a-
11ANiWNot in Walden: related to a February 1, 1852, Journal entry that in turn is associated with T's essay "Life without Principle," delivered as lectures titled "What Shall It Profit?" and "Life Misspent," from Dec 6, 1854, through Sept 9, 1860. Brad Dean writes that the inception of LwP was an index of J passages headed "Art of Life" that T compiled in late October 1854 ("Reconstruction of T's Early 'LwP' Lectures," [SAR 1987, p. 288]). The Feb 1, 1852, J passages are revised in ink and pencil and have a vertical use mark drawn through them vertically in pencil. Evidence that this paragraph was added to this leaf after A was composed in 1846-47: 1) "how many in the last month have started for California" refers to the gold rush, which began in earnest in 1849. 2) relationship of contents to 1852 J entry, noted above. 3) first level of handwriting on recto is carefully spaced and runs on as part of a larger work, prob lecture, because written on one side of leaf; paragraph on verso stands alone, hand is looser, suitable for a note to self but not for reading from the lecture stage. T could have chosen this leaf (or this leaf with others) as he was compiling material for LwP because contents of recto also fit "Art of Life" theme. Perhaps in 1854 T added it to that material; if so, somewhere along the line of transmission someone (Sanborn? the dealer George Hellman?) sorted it in with the leaves of A. BW 5.27.20
12AEco-5a Eco-6 Eco-7T's "3" in pencil in upper right corner
13AEco-7-
14AEco-7 Eco-8aT's "5" in pencil in upper right corner
15AEco-8a Eco-10a-
16AEco-10aPortion of leaf
17AEco-11 Eco-83d Eco-13bPortion of leaf
18AEco-10a Eco-12a Eco-12cT's "7" in pencil in upper right corner
19AEco-13a Eco-15a-
20AEco-15a Eco-13a Eco-16T's "9" in pencil in upper right corner
21AEco-16 Eco-86c Eco-17b-
22AEco-17b Eco-17f Eco-17d Eco-42b Eco-17e Eco-18T's "11" in pencil in upper right corner
23AEco-18 Eco-19a Eco-17f-
24AEco-20 Eco-21 Eco-22NB: Image of verso precedes image of recto
25AEco-17F Eco-20-
26AEco-22 Eco-23 Eco-24T's "15" in pencil in upper right corner
Tranposition: marked in ink over pencil; numbered "1" and "2" in ink (order of turtle dove and bay horse reversed). This is one of the best known passages in Walden.
27AEco-25 Eco-23 Eco-26 Eco-27Cancellation: Ink X made with straight lines over contents of entire page
Transposition: marked in ink, no numbers ("I have" marked to change to "have I")
28AEco-27 Eco-28 Eco-29 Eco-30T's "17" in pencil in upper right corner
29AEco-30 Eco-32 Eco-33-
30AEco-32Portion of leaf
31A-Portion of leaf; blank
32AEco-33T's "19" in pencil in upper right corner
33AEco-33 Eco-34-
34AEco-34 Eco-35aT's "21" in pencil in upper right corner
Cancellation: Passage parenthesized in pencil then in ink; cancelled with straight, slanting pencilled lines and wavy pencilled line; passage is surrounded by ink line; ink line angles across passage; cancelled with wavy ink line. I judge that pencilled marks preceded ink ones.
35AEco-35a Eco-35c Eco-35bCancellation: Straight ink lines over straight pencilled lines
36AEco-35b Eco-35f Eco-35k Eco-36T's "23" in pencil in upper right corner
Eco-35b: comfort of wearing . . . character.
Eco-35f: We know . . . scarecrow?
Eco-35k: Above all . . . endless.
Eco-36: A man . . . so that it was
37AEco-36-
38AEco-37b Eco-39aCancellation: Passage circled in pencil and cancelled with wavy pencilled lines; ink X made with wavy lines over contents of 2/3 of page
39AEco-39a Eco-41 Eco-40a-
40AEco-37bT's "25" in pencil in upper right corner
41AEco-42a Eco-44a Eco-42b Eco-42c-
42AEco-42c Eco-43b Eco-44cT's "27" in pencil in upper right corner
43AEco-44c Eco-45a Eco-45c-
44AEco-45c Eco-52a Eco-53a Eco-52bT's "29" in pencil in upper right corner
45AEco-52b Eco-45d Eco-46a-
46AEco-49a Eco-50 Eco-54aT's "31" in pencil in upper right corner
47AEco-54a Eco-54c-
48AEco-56aT's "33" in pencil in upper right corner
49AEco-56a Eco-56c Eco-59Insertion: two points of brace that begins in left margin of hm924v1n50
50AEco-59 Eco-51T's "35" in pencil in upper right corner
Insertion: Interesting marking going on in the lower part of the page, where T recounts the fable of Momus. He revises his initial writing with interlineations and a passage written vertically in the left margin, then adds a large brace to the left of the passage. The point of the brace--two points, in fact-- appears on the preceding page, hm924v1n49. coming in from the right and positioning the passage below "is no house, and no house-keeper--" T's note "V Back" at the end of the passage reinforces the movement of the passage indicated by the brace. Then T cancels the entire pasage with large looping lines. (I judge that the three vertical marks in pencil that run the length of the page are later.) A version of the Momus material that incorporates revisions in this one begins on hm924v1n52 and concludes on hm924v1n53.
51AEco-60-
52AEco-51-
53AEco-59-
54AEco-60 Eco-61T's "37" in pencil in upper right corner
55AEco-61 Eco-62-
56AEco-62T's "77" over "39" in pencil in upper right corner
57AEco-62 Eco-63a-
58AEco-65 HW-5a HW-5c HW-10a Eco-69T's "43" in pencil in upper right corner
59AEco-69 Eco-76a-
60AEco-71 Eco-72a-
61AEco-72a Eco-73a-
62AEco-73a Eco-74-
63AEco-76a-
64AEco-76a BeF-12 Eco-76c BeF-13T's "45" in pencil in upper right corner
65ABeF-13 Eco-76d Eco-79Eco-76d: 8.71 1/2 . . . 5.40
Eco-79: By surveying . . . Lard
66AEco-79 Eco-80a Eco-81T's "47" in pencil in upper right corner
Eco-79: Apples . . . 1 Watermelon 2.
Eco-80a: Yes I did . . . practise [pencil]
Eco-81: Clothing . . . 41.28
67AEco-81 Eco-82 Eco-85a-
68AEco-85aT's "49" stricken through and "99" added in pencil in upper right corner
69AEco-85a-
70AEco-85a Eco-86a Eco-97aT's "51" in pencil in upper right corner
71AEco-97a Eco-98-
72AEco-98 Eco-100-
73AEco-100 Eco-102-
74AEco-102-
75AEco-102 Eco-103b-
76AEco-103b Eco-104a-
77AEco-104a-
78AEco-108b-
79AEco-108b Eco-110c NiW-
80ANiW Eco-109a NiW*
Eco-109a: the morning . . . without apology
*
81ANiW Eco-18 NiW*
Eco-18: The luxuriously . . . cooked [pencil]
* [pencil]
82AEco-111T's "137" in pencil in upper right corner
83A-ChapLoc: Catchphrase about Complemental Verses
ChapLoc: Catchphrase about Hollowell Farm [Where I Lived]
T 's "Mercury's Reply to Poverty in Carew" in pencil in upper left; T's "S about Hollowell farm" in pencil
in middle right. "End of Economy." probably by Sanborn
84AWIL-8aT's "1" in pencil in upper right corner
85AWIL-8b WIL-9bRed-orange offset
86AWIL-10bRed-orange marking
87AWIL-10b WIL-13a-
88AWIL-13a WIL-14aT's "5" in pencil in upper right corner
Red-orange marking
89AWIL-14aRed-orange marking
90AWIL-14a WIL-14cRed-orange offset
Red-orange marking
91AWIL-14c WIL-15-
92AWIL-15 WIL-16T's "9" in pencil in upper right corner
93AWIL-16 WIL-23 WIL-20WIL-16: to be mean . . . when there may be no enjoyment in it.
WIL-23: Time is but . . . concentrated in it. My instinct tells
WIL-20: The preacher instead of vexing . . . seeming fast but deadly slow. [interlined in ink]
94AWIL-17T's "11" in pencil in upper right corner
95AWIL-17-
96AWIL-17Red-orange marking
97AWIL-17 WIL-23Red-orange offset
Red-orange marking
98AWIL-23T's "15" in pencil in upper right corner
Red-orange marking
99AWIL-
100AWILT's "17" in pencil in upper right corner
101AWIL Rea-1-
102ARea-1-
103ARea-1 Rea-2b Rea-3a-
104ARea-3aT's "21" in pencil in upper right corner
105ARea-3a-
106ARea-3a Rea-4-
107ARea-4 Rea-3a Rea-3b-
108ARea-3b Rea-5T's "25" in pencil in upper right corner
109ARea-5-
110ARea-5 Rea-6aT's "27" in pencil in upper right corner
111ARea-6a-
112ARea-11 Rea-7bT's "37" in pencil in upper right corner
Red-orange marking
113ARea-7b NiW Sou-1a NiW Sou-1bRea-7b: us as a . . . & wakeful hours to
Not in Walden: --have to gird up . . . for the combat.
Sou-1a: Yet after all . . . is copious & standard.
Not in Walden: For the tongue . . . all his actions, he learns to mutter.
Not in Walden: I read very little . . . for my
Not in Walden: With a more copious . . . they express will be forgotten. [written up the right side]
Sou-1b: The rays which . . . removed. [written up the right side]
Sou-1b: No method or . . . futurity. [written up the left side]
114ASou-2b Sou-4d-
115ASou-2b-
116ASou-2b Sou-3T's "41" in pencil in upper right corner
117ASou-3-
118ASou-3-
119ASou-3 Sou-2 WIL-21a-
120AWIL-21aT's "45" in pencil in upper right corner
121AWIL-21c-
122AWIL-18a WIL-22aT's "49" in pencil in upper right corner
123AWIL-22a WIL-18b-
124AWIL-18b WIL-19a WIL-19c WIL-19b-
125AWIL-19b WIL-21c-
126AWIL-22cT's "53" in pencil in upper right corner
127ASou-4b Sou-4d-
128ASou-4d Sou-5a-
129ASou-5a Sou-6a Sou-7-
130ASou-7T's "57" in pencil; T's "67" in pencil; both in upper right corner
131ASou-7 Sou-8-
132ASou-8 Sou-9bT's "69" in pencil in upper right corner
133ASou-9b Sou-11a-
134ANiWT's "69" in pencil; T's "81" in pencil; both in upper right corner
135ASou-22b-
136ASou-22b Sou-15aT's "71" in pencil in upper right corner
137ASou-7aT's "72" in pencil in upper left corner
138ASou-21b Sou-22a Sou-18aT's "69" in pencil in upper right corner
139ASou-18a-
140ASol-1 Sol-3T's "81" in pencil in upper right corner
141ASol-3 Sol-4-
142ASol-4T's "95" in pencil in upper right corner
143ASol-4-
144ASol-4 Vis-1T's "85" in pencil in upper right corner
145ANiW-
146ASol-12a Sol-12cT's "101" in pencil in upper right corner
147ASol-12c Sol-13-
148ASol-13 Sol-12b Sol-14 Sol-15T's "89" in pencil in upper right corner
149ASol-13 Sol-12b Sol-15T's "89" in pencil; waxed-on portion of leaf held away so all of 1r is visible
150A-T's "89" in pencil; focus is on verso of waxed-on portion of leaf
151ASol-15 Sol-16-
152ASol-16 Sol-17T's "107" in pencil in upper right corner
153ASol-17 Sol-18-
154ASol-18T's "93" in pencil; T's "109" in pencil; both in upper right corner
155AVis-7a Vis-8a-
156AVis-8a Vis-10aT's "111" in pencil in upper right corner
157AVis-10a Vis-12c Vis-12a Vis-11b-
158AVis-8bT's "97" in pencil in upper right corner
159AVis-8b Vis-11a-
160AVis-10bT's "117" in pencil in upper right corner
161AVis-10b Vis-13a-
162AVis-13a Vis-13bT's "101" in pencil; T's "119" in pencil; both in upper right corner
163AVis-11d Vis-11f Vis-13c NiW-
164ANiW-
165ANiW-
166ANiW Vis-2T's "105" in pencil in upper right corner
167AVis-2 Vis-3-
168AVis-3-
169AVis-3 Vis-4 Vis-5-
170AVis-5T's "109" in pencil; T's "127" in pencil; both in upper right corner
171AVis-6-
172AVis-6 Vis-17 BeF-1-
173ABeF-1 BeF-2-
174ABeF-2 BeF-3T's "113" in pencil in upper right corner
175ABeF-3 BeF-4-
176ABeF-4-
177ABeF-4-
178ABeF-4 BeF-5T's "117" in pencil in upper right corner
179ABeF-5 BeF-6a-
180ABeF-6b-
181ABeF-6b BeF-10T's "120" in pencil in upper left corner
182ABeF-10T's "121" in pencil in upper right corner
183ABeF-10 BeF-11a BeF-14-
184ABeF-14 BeF-15a-
185ABeF-15a BeF-15b-
186ABeF-16a NiWT's "125" in pencil in upper right corner
187ANiW|| [pencil (ported.|| The)]: not correlated with a turn from one page to the next in proofsheets
188ANiW BeF-16c BeF-17T's "127" in pencil in upper right corner
189ABeF-17 Vil-1a-
190AVil-1a Vil-1cT's "129" in pencil in upper right corner
191AVil-1c-
192AVil-1a Eco-90Vil-1a: the most of the . . . window tax.
Eco-90: I would here observe . . . economy to retreat
193AEco-90 Vil-1bEco-90: behind some curtain . . . evil.–
Vil-1b: Signs were . . . drowned the voices
194AVil-1d Pon-1a Pon-2aT's "133" in pencil in upper right corner
195APon-2a Pon-4-
196APon-4T's "135" in pencil in upper right corner
197AHL-1 Pon-28a-
198APon-5b Pon-8b Pon-7a Pon-7b-
199APon-7b Pon-6a-
200ABaF-5b BaF-6 NiWT's "147" in pencil in upper right corner
201ANiW BaF-8-
202AHL-5 HL-1 HL-3a HL-1 HL-3aT's "151" in pencil in upper right corner
203AHL-3a HL-1 HL-3c HL-5-
204AHL-7T's "155" in pencil in upper right corner
205AHL-7 NiW Pon-22 NiW-
206ANiW Spr-25b NiW BN-9bT's "157" in pencil in upper right corner
First full paragraph, marked in pencil with vertical use mark, appears in Spring 25b; pencilled interlineation within that paragraph not in Walden.
207ABN-9b WA-13-
208ABN-11d BN-11a BN-16aT's "161" in pencil in upper right corner
Upper four-fifths of the page contains contents from Brute Neighbors para 11, revised in pencil and then lined through in ink. Bottom fifth contains contents from para 16. At the top of the page, over the lined through material, T writes in ink "Consult the above authors further for their military customs." This may refer to the composition of the "battle of the ants" passage, which appears in BN paras 12-14; no other reference to those paras appears in this page.
209ABN-16a-
210AWA-2b WA-3T's "173" in pencil in upper right corner
211AWA-3 WA-4 WA-5-
212AWA-5-
213AWA-5-
214AWA-5T's "177" in pencil in upper right corner
215AWA-5 WA-7b WA-12 WA-6aChapLoc: Put this in Spring written vertically in pencil in left margin
216AWA-14b WA-15-
217AWA-15 PW-16a PW-16bChapLoc: Winter Inhabitants written vertically in pencil in right margin
WA-15 is written over PW-16a and PW-16b
218AFIWV-10b FIWV-12T's "189" in pencil in upper right corner
219AFIWV-12 FIWV-13-
220AFIWV-13 FIWV-14-
221AFIWV-14 FIWV-15b PW-1 PW-3aFIWV-14: perhaps, Naure will try . . . hamlet.
FIWV-15b: And with such thoughts as these I lulled myself to sleep.
PW-1: VS I have awaked [pencil; see fn 1]
PW-3a: Early in the morning . . . artificial.
222ASpr-1 NiW Pon-13 PW-6aT's "201" in pencil in upper right corner
Spr-1: it was . . . in the middle [ink1 rev in pencil]
Not in Walden: The temperature of the river . . . freezing point. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Pon-13: The temperature of Hartwell . . . it.
PW-6a: As I was . . . sounding line.
PW- map: [area of 61 1/2 acres]
223APW-8 PW-7aPW- map: [depth 102 feet in middle]
PW-8: As I sounded . . . shore. Cape [ink1 rev in ink1
PW-7a: The deepest ponds . . .shallow plate. [added in right margin, pencil rev in pencil]
224APW-16a PW-16b PW-17aT's "209" in pencil in upper right corner
PW-16a: house . . . summer there. [ink1 rev in in p]
PW-16b: It looks . . . underneath. [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
PW-17a: In the winter . . . I did not know [ink1 rev in ink1 ink2 and pencil]
225APW-17aPW-17a: whether they . . . sand–or rather [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
226ANiW PW-18 NiW PW-18 NiW PW-20 PW-19c Spr-1 PW-20T's "213" in pencil in upper right corner
Not in Walden: in the Almanack–his shanty. [ink1]
PW-18: In a good day . . . about one acre. [ink1 rev in pencil]
PW-18: This heap . . . till Sep. 1848 [interlined, ink2 rev in pencil]
Not in Walden: The ice was put to many novel uses– [ink1]
PW-18: The horses ate . . . like a bucket. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Not in Walden: The workmen . . . handling it. [interlined, ink2 rev in pencil]
PW-20: From my window . . . of the fable of [ink1 rev in pencil]
PW-19c: Ice is a curious . . . intellect. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Spr-1: Ice has its grain . . . surface. [interlined, ink2 rev in ink2]
Spr-1: They were not . . . replace the old. [ink1 rev in ink1]
PW-20: From my window . . . the fable of [ink1 rev in pencil]
227APW-20 PW-21PW-20: the lark and . . . plumes himself there. [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil]
PW-21: Thus it appears . . . this [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil]
228APW-21PW-21: modern world and . . . landed in ports [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil; ink2 r in pencil]
229APW-21ChapLoc: Title catchword Spring
PW-21: of which Alexander heard only the names. [ink2 rev in pencil]
Spr-title: Spring [pencil]
230APW-21 NiW Spr-3T's "217" in pencil in upper right corner
PW-21: islands of Atlantis . . . heard only the names. [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
Not in Walden: end [pencil]
Spr-3: The ice . . . grew warmer, it [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
231ASpr-3 HW-12b Spr-1 NiW Spr-1Spr-3: was not . . . 25th " March [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil]
HW-12b: it froze . . . greater depth. [ink1 rev in ink 2 and pencil]
Spr-1: Probably the sun warms . . . in a single spring rain. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Not in Walden: As you may make . . . from the sun. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Spr-1: The ice in the shallowest [ink1]
Spr-1: The temp of the mid of Walden P . . . This diff. v p 201 [added in left margin, pencil rev in pencil]
232ASpr-4bSpr-4b: river–and he dropped . . . like the sound [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil]
233ASpr-4b Spr-11 Spr-5Spr-4b: of a vast . . . and silent again. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Spr-5: v end of Sand foliage At length the sun's rays [interlined in pencil]
Spr-11: But we must . . . than their [ink1 rev in ink2 and pencil]
234ASpr-11T's "223" in pencil in upper right corner
Spr-11: summer . . . treesses of summer. [ink1 rev in ink1]
235ASpr-5 Spr-6Spr-5: At length . . . bearing off.-- [ink1]
Spr-6: As I go back and forth . . . slower current. [ink1 rev in ink1]
236ASpr-13-
237ASpr-13 Spr-15-
238ASpr-15T's "227" in pencil in upper right corner
239ASpr-15 Spr-16-
240ASpr-22T's "231" in pencil in upper right corner
241ASpr-22 Spr-23a-
242ASpr-23a Spr-9a Spr-24Spr-23a: mess of golden . . . jewels--
Spr-9a: This spring . . . fumes and dumps.
Spr-24: Our village . . . its living and
243ASpr-24-
244ASpr-24 NiW Spr-25aT's "235" in pencil in upper right corner
Spr-24: With the liability . . . bear to be stereotyped.
Not in Walden: [written vertically in pencil; careted in following "stereotyped"; used in "Walking," Excursions 203-204} How near to good is what is wild. Hope & the future for me are not in lawns and cultivated fields, not in towns & cities but in the impervious & quaking swamps. When I have analysed my affection for some farm which I VS
Spr-25a: Early in May . . . I had heard
245ASpr-25a Spr-25c Spr-26 Spr-25b Spr-25c Con-4 Spr-25c NiWSpr-25a: long before-- [ink1]
Spr-25c: The pollen of the . . . higher grass-- [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
Spr-26: Thus was . . . 1847 [ink1 and ink2 and pencil]
Spr-25b: The phoebe . . . premises. [ink2 rev in pencil]
Spr-25c: [too faint to read all of this without more study, but "sulphur showers" occurs twice] [pencil]
Con-4: It seemed to me . . . time for this one. [pencil]
Spr-25c: This is the origin of those paragraphs . . . VS about pollen. [pencil]
Spr-25c?: vs at some seasons ["at some seasons" occurs in Eco-37, but I think this refers to the pollen; pencil]
Spr-25c?: Perhaps I have . . . current. [not in Walden; this also seems to be about the pollen; pencil]
246ANiW Con-16 NiWNot in Walden: Justice--Mercy--Peace . . . New England mornings.
Con-16: As if one . . . with goodness afore- / thought.
Not in Walden: Shall vice give a name to virtue? . . . will have no place nor occasion then.
247ACon-16-
248ACon-17 Con-16-
249ACon-16 Con-17-
250---
251---
253---
254---
255---
256---
257BVil-2a Vil-2cChapLoc: Start of random leaves before Economy content
T's " 137¹ " in pencil in upper right corner
258BVil-2b-
259BWIL-19aall text in pencil
260B-blank
261BSou-11ball text in pencil
262B-blank
263BEco-2bChapLoc: Start of Economy content
264BEco-2c 3-b-
265BEco-5a Eco-6T's "9" in pencil in upper right corner
266B-T's "10" in pencil in upper left corner
267B--
268B--
269BEco-10aEco-10a men had . . . rose clear
[center portion of leaf is missing; it was offered by Christie's in 2012. See Walden MSS not HM 924. Contents are Eco-10a It is never . . . you can't do]
Eco-10a you try and find . . . a-going. New
270BEco-10a Eco-15 Eco-12 Eco-11 Eco-15 Eco-83dEco-10a people put . . . for it has not
Eco-15 Confucius said &c vnp When I find that one man . . . on that basis [added in penci]
Eco-12 The whole ground &c [added in pencil]
[center portion of leaf is missing; it was offered by Christie's in 2012. See Walden MSS not HM 924. Contents are Eco-10a profited . . . lost Eco-10b One may . . .
childhood or nature Eco-11 One farmer says . . . obstacle]
Eco-11 Some things . . . unknown
Eco-15 Confucius said &c v back [added in pencil]
Eco-83d I know a robust . . . as she has
271BEco-83d Eco-13b Eco-15 Eco-12Eco-83d since learned . . . coffee!
Eco-13b Nature and . . . this would be
Eco-15 Confucius said to know . . . basis [added in pencil]
Eco-12 The whole ground . . . how we should
272BEco-12 Eco-13aEco-12 cut our nails . . . tried.
Eco-13a We might . . . northern
273B--
274B--
275B--
276B--
277BEco-17e Eco-17f Eco-17d Eco-42a Eco-42bT's "25" in pencil in upper right corner
278BEco-42a Eco-18|| [pencil (sufficiently || cooked)]: close to the turn from p. 16 to p. 17 in proofsheets, which is near the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1330
279B-T's "27" in pencil in upper right corner
280BEco-17c Eco-17d Eco-42ball text in pencil; Clapper: "Economy 17c was added in pencil [in C] on the verso of a leaf from B". Possibly not added until 1851; see Journal for June 11, 1851.
281B-T's "29" in upper right corner
282B--
283B--
284B--
285B-T's "33" in upper right corner
286B--
287B--
288B--
289B-NB: Image of verso precedes image of recto. Drawing of six-fingered had and "Begin" may be by Sanborn or other
290B-Notes by Sanborn or other: "see other side also" and "Copy & insert--page 28." Double vertical marks after "calf-skin." may be by other
291B-T's "35" in pencil in upper right corner, below "35" in pencil in another hand
292B--
293B-T's "37" in pencil in upper right corner
294B--
295B-T's "39" in pencil in upper right corner
296B-all text in pencil
297B-T's "41" in pencil in upper right corner
298B-spot of red sealing wax with paper adhering indicates a leaf was waxed in here
299B-T's "45" in pencil in upper right corner: waxed-in leaf would have been pp. 43 and 44
300B--
301B-T's "49" in pencil in upper rigiht corner
302B--
303B-T's "51" in pencil in upper right corner
304B--
305B--
306B--
307B--
308B--
309B--
310B--
311B--
312B--
313B-T's "63" in pencil in upper right corner
314B--
315B-T's "65" in pencil in upper right corner
316B--
317B-T's "67" in pencil in upper right corner
318B--
319B--
320B--
321B-T's "71" in pencil in upper right corner
322B--
323B-T's "73" in pencil in upper right corner
324B--
325B-T's "75" in pencil in upper right corner
326B-all text in pencil
327B--
328B--
329B--
330B--
331B-T's "89" in pencil in upper right corner
332B--
333B-T's "91" in pencil in upper right corner
334B--
335B--
336B--
337B-NB: Image of verso precedes image of recto.
338B--
339B-T's "109" in pencil in upper right corner
340B--
341B--
342B--
343B--
344B-all text in pencil
345BEco-103a Eco-103bT's "121" in pencil in upper right corner
346BEco-103b"122" in pencil in upper right corner not in T's hand
347BWIL-14aChapLoc: Start of Where I Lived, and What I Lived For content
T's "7" in pencil in upper right corner
348BWIL-14a WIL-14c-
349BWIL-14cT's "9" in pencil in upper right corner
350BWIL-15-
351BWIL-16T's "11" in pencil in upper right corner
352B-blank
353BWIL-18a WIL-18bT's "17" in pencil in upper right corner
354BWIL-18b WIL-19a-
355BWIL-19aT's "19" in pencil in upper right corner
356BWIL-19a WIL-19b-
357B-T's "21" in pencil in upper right corner
358B--
359B-T's "23" in pencil in upper right corner
360B--
361BWIL-21c WIL-22aT's "25" in pencil in upper right corner
362BWIL-22a WIL-22bT cancels "and Concord" in pencil and interlines "& Worcester" below
363BWIL-22bT's "27" in pencil in upper right corner. Pencilled poem, 8 lines, beginning "He knows no change who knows the true," follows end of 22b. Marked off in pencil with "Copy" by Sanborn. Poem inserted by Sanborn into "Spring" chapter in 1909 Bibliophile Society Walden.
364B-blank
365BWIL-22cT's "29" in pencil in upper right corner
366BWIL-23-
367BRea-2b Sou-2aChapLoc: Start of Sounds content, with early version of Reading content
Material on this page relates to the second paragraphs of both Reading and Sounds.
Seventeen lines from the top, Sanborn has filled in a space T left blank with "crest:" in pencil, then cancelled "crest" and interlined "visor" above
368BSou-2bI suspect Sanborn cancelled the second "perchance" in pencil
369B-T's "59" in pencil in upper right corner
370B--
371B-T's "61" in pencil in upper right corner
372B--
373B-T's "63" in pencil in right margin following second line
374B--
375BSou-7-
376BSou-7 Sou-8-
377BSou-8 Sou-9Sou-8 smoke . . . escort
Sou-9 I watch . . . spear. [pencil, inserted and added in margin] The stabler . . . as in- [in ink]
378BSou-9Sou-9 nocent . . . unwearied!
|| [pencil (with || giant)]: coincides with the turn from p. 127 to p. 128 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://hdl.huntington.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1404
379BSou-9 Sou-10a Sou-11bSou-9 were as . . . unwearied
Sou-10a Far . . . lozenge boys. [pencil under ink text]
Sou-11b Yet I confess that [cancelled in pencil] I am . . . covered with
380BSou-11b Sou-11a Sou-12Sou-11b snow and rime . . . universe.
Sou-11a After all What . . . devised [cancelled in pencil]
Sou-12 Commerce . . . globe
381BSou-22b-
382BSou-22b-
383BSou-14 Sou-22aT's "79" in upper right margin below pencilled addition
384BSou-22a-
385BSou-17T's "85" in pencil in right margin following second line
386BSou-21a-
387BSou-18b Sou-19T's "89" in pencil in right margin following first line
388BSou-19 Sou-20|| [pencil (undevel- / oped || nature)]: coincides with the turn from p. 136 to p. 137 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1410
389BSol-1 Sol-2ChapLoc: Start of Solitude content
Possibly T's "91" in pencil in upper right corner
390BSol-2 Sol-3-
391B-T's "91" in pencil in upper right corner
392B--
393B-T's "97" in pencil in right margin following third line
394B--
395B-T's "99" in pencil in right margin following second line
396B--
397BSol-13 Sol-12b Sol-14T's "103" in pencil in right margin following second line
398BSol-15-
399BVis-11c Vis-11e Vis-14b Vis-11aChapLoc: Start of Visitors content
T's "115" in pencil in right margin beween second and third lines
400BVis-11a Vis-12b Vis-14b Vis-15a-
401B-T's "121" in pencil in right margin between first and second lines
402B--
403B-T's "{1}23" in pencil in right margin between second and third lines
404B--
405BVis-3T's "125" in pencil in right margin between first and second lines
406BVis-3 Vis-4 Vis-5-
407BVis-6 Vis-16T's "129" in pencil in right margin between second and third lines
408BVis-17-
409BBeF-2 BeF-3ChapLoc: Start of The Bean-Field content
410BBeF-3 BeF-4-
411BBeF-6b-
412BBeF-6b-
413BVil-1a Vil-1bChapLoc: Start of The Village content
414BVil-1b Vil-1c-
415BVil-1c-
416B-blank
417BVil-1d Vil-2a-
418BVil 2a Vil-2b Vil-2c NiWChapLoc: Catchphrase for start of The Ponds
Village 2a, 2b, 2c followed by "[para sign]Sometimes having had a surfeit", the first phrase in "The Ponds"
Crosswriten vertically on the left, in pencil, is more material about walking in the dark and hearing others singing; this
is not in Walden
419BFIWV-13 FIWV-14ChapLoc: Start of Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors content
420BFIWV-14 FIWV-15b FIWV-16 FIWV-17-
421BFIWV-11c NiW FIWV-11aFIWH-11c: to roost . . . will he want more.
Not in Walden: How it fares with him . . . any means learn.
FIWV-11a: As I have said . . . of these woods [pencil]
422B-blank
423BSpr-15ChapLoc: Start of Spring content
424BSpr-15 Spr-16-
425BSpr-23a Spr-23b NiWT quotes original verse by Gawain Douglas, added to his translation of the Aeneid, in a versioni translated into modern English by Warton. This is not in Walden.
426BNiW Spr-24ChapLoc: Catchphrases for Spr-24: Our village life and With the liability &c
Continuation of Douglas material is not in Walden; two catchphrases in pencil refer to parts of para 24: Then Our village life 2 pages then with the liability &c
427---
428---
430---
431---
432---
433---
434CEco-1 Eco-2aChapLoc: Title Walden
Chaploc: Start of Economy content
"1" in pencil in upper right corner not in T's hand
435CEco-2a"2" in pencil in upper left corner not in T's hand
436CEco-2a Eco-2b"3" in pencil in upper right corner not in T's hand
437CEco-2c Eco-3a"4" in pencil in upper left corner not in T's hand
438CNiWNot in Walden.
AW, 262: The friend . . . The smothered streams &c
AW, 264: our courses do not . . . centre.
AW, 284: Although friendship . . . connected."
439CNiW Eco-86b Eco-86cLine in ink upside down, "Friendship is a natural and durable league.", relates to AW material on recto of this leaf.
Eco-85b: I saw . . . easily still-- [pencil]
Eco-85c: & finally . . . after it. [pencil]
440CEco-5bNB: Image of verso precedes image of recto.
Portion of leaf
Example of transposition: vertical ink marks and marginal "2" and "1" reorder two sections
441CEco-5bPortion of leaf
442CEco-3a Eco-3b-
443C-Blank
444CEco-2a Eco-72a Eco-2a Eco-2b Eco-2cT revises ink "lecture" to "volume" in pencil, and ink "audience" to "readers" in pencil.
445CEco-2c Eco-3a Eco-3bT leaves two blank spaces in the ink version: I wish to say some- / thing not so much concerning the / Chinese and Sandwich Islanders / as concerning you who / , who are said to live in / New England
and
outward condition or circum- / stances in this world in this / what it is,
Following "who" he initially writes, in pencil, "hear this / lecture"; he revises in pencil to "read this / book" and then to "these / pages
Following "in this" he initially writes, in pencil, "city" and revises in pencil to "town"
446CEco-7 Eco-8a-
447CEco-8a-
448CEco-12c Eco-12a Eco-13bT's "19" in pencil in upper right corner
449CEco-13b Eco-15a-
450CEco-15a Eco-16T's "21" in pencil in upper right corner
451CEco-16 Eco-17a Eco-17b NiW-
452CEco-20T's "31" in pencil in upper right corner
453C-Blank
454CEco-42a Eco-42bT's "57" in pencil in upper right corner
455CEco-42b Eco-42c Eco-43a-
456CNiWT's "59" in pencil in upper right corner
457CEco-43a Eco-43b Eco-44a-
458CEco-44cT's "61" in pencil in upper right corner
459CEco-45b-
460CEco-56aT's "69" in pencil in upper right corner
461CEco-56a Eco-56c Eco-56b-
462CHW-10b Eco-68 Eco-69T's "83" in pencil in upper right corner
463CEco-69 Eco-70 Eco-71 Eco-72a-
464CEco-72aT's "85" in pencil in upper right corner
465CEco-72a|| [pencil (than || this)]: coincides with the turn from p. 55 to p. 56 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1356
466CEco-72a Eco-73aT's "87" in pencil in upper right corner
467CEco-73a Eco-73b Eco-75-
468CEco-76d Eco-77T's "93" in pencil in upper right corner
469CEco-77 Eco-78a Eco-7978b written vertically in faint pencil in left and right margins
470CEco-79 Eco-80a Eco-80cT's "95" in pencil in upper right corner
471CEco-80a Eco-81-
472CEco-81 Eco-82-
473CEco-82 Eco-83a Eco-83c Eco-84a-
474CEco-85a NiW Eco-86aT's "101" in pencil in upper right corner
475CEco-86a Eco-86b Eco-86c Eco-86b-
476CEco-85a Eco-97a Eco-98-
477C-Blank
478CNiW Eco-101a Eco-101 NiWT's "111" in pencil in upper right corner
Material written vertically in left margin may be part of a draft of "Ktaadn," an essay about Thoreau’s first trip to the Maine woods that was published in five parts in John Sartain’s Union Magazine of Literature and Art, beginning with the July 1848 issue. Thoreau took this trip from August 31 to September 10, 1846, and he composed a draft of a lecture about it in his Journal starting in mid-September 1846. He delivered the lecture at the Concord Lyceum on January 3, 1848. Thoreau reused the leaf to draft Eco-100a, b, c. Physically, this leaf could be part of the Berg Journal (April 17- 1846-December 1846), which is missing 18 leaves (J2, p. 473) or more likely MS Volume [I] (Winter 1846-1846–Spring 1848), probably missing 130 leaves (J2, p. 474) or MS Volume II (Summer-Fall 1848–April 1850), which is missing 31 leaves at the beginning (J3, p. 502).
479CEco-101b Eco-101c NiW-
480CEco-101a NiW Eco-101c-
481CEco-101c NiW-
482CEco-102T's "119" in pencil in upper right corner
483CEco-102-
484CEco-103b Eco-104a Eco-104bT's "123" in pencil in upper right corner
485CEco-104b Eco-108b-
486CVis-6ChapLoc: Start of Visitors content
Portion of leaf
487CVis-16Portion of leaf
488CVis-10a Vis-10b-
489CVis-10b Vis-12a-
490CVis-12a Vis-12c Vis-11b Vis-11c-
491CVis-11c Vis-11d Vis-11f-
492CVis-11a Vis-12b Vis-13a-
493CVis-13a Vis-13b Vis-13c Vis-14b-
494CVil-3aChapLoc: Start of The Village content
NB: Image of verso precedes image of recto.
495CVil-3a Vil-3b Pon-1b Pon-1cChapLoc: Start of The Ponds content
496CNiWNot in Walden
497CNiWNot in Walden: A man is not . . . deed. and We know not yet . . . earth shines most." are in A Week 1980, p. 129
498---
499---
501---
502---
503---
504---
505DNiW Eco-8bChapLoc: Start of Economy content
Not in Walden: We were astonished to meet away up here in New Hampshire. . . as 30 and better. He allowed that [These events happened during the walking portion of the trip T describes in A Week; T and John hiked to and up Agiocichook, leaving their boat "under Uncannunuc Mountain." See A Week 1980, pp. 298-315
Eco-8b: The ladies of the land . . . Frivolity & wretchedness go hand in hand. [Added vertically in left margin]
506DNiWNot in Walden: I had the right of it. . . . was willing to do his part when he knew [Continuation of T's account of events that happened during the walking portion of the Week trip; see above]
507DNiW Eco-9b Eco-9aNot in Walden: knew that he was not . . . advantages. [Continuation of T's account of events that happened during the walking portion of the Week trip; see above]
Eco-9b: It is the sum . . . desperate things.
Eco-9a The great mass . . . the bravery of minks and muskrats.
Not in Walden: Sadi tells us . . . A man may travel fast enough [See A Week 1980, p. 304]
508DNiWNot in Walden: and earn his living . . . organ [See A Week 1980, pp. 304-305]
509DEco-8a Eco-8b Eco-9bEco-8a: divinity stir within him? His highest . . . is there to bring that about?
Eco-8b: And the ladies . . . eternity.
Eco-9b: A stereotyped . . . under what
510DEco-9b NiWEco-9b: are called . . . work.
Not in Walden: I remember . . . endeavoring to [this is a later version of the passage on p. 1, "Here was also a poor wretch . . . had a spite against him.", and p. 2, "I considered that . . . endeavoring to". See the "Not in Walden" note for p. 1 and p. 2, above]
511DNiWNot in Walden: escape from . . . work. [this is a later version of the passage on p. 2, "escape from himself . . . was willing to do his part when he", and p. 3, "knew that he was not. And so he . . . advantages." See the "Not in Walden" note for p. 2 and p. 3, above]
512DEco-9b Eco-9a Eco-10aEco-9b: But It is the sum of all wisdom . . . desperate things.
Eco-9a: The mass of men . . . of minks and muskrats.
Eco-10a: When we consider what, . . . or in silence passes by as true, to-day,
513D--
514D--
515D--
516D--
517D--
518D--
519D--
520D--
521D--
522D--
523DEco-17b Eco-17c Eco-17d Eco-42b-
524D-Blank
525D--
526D--
527D-T's "47" in pencil in upper right corner
[entire text in pencil]
528D-[entire text in pencil]
529D--
530D--
531DEco-36 Eco-37a Eco-37b-
532DEco-37b Eco-38a-
533D-vs ^ I just ^ On the whole [pencil]
534D-vs ^ How often I had [pencil]
535D--
536D--
537D--
538D--
539D--
540D--
541D--
542D-Blank
543D-Waxed on to recto of full leaf
544D-Ref to waxed-on portion of leaf nine lines up from bottom: ^vs Bankruptcy [^ vs in pencil]
545D-Waxed on to recto of full leaf; Draft of 1.21.54 letter to H. G. O. Blake; see Cor 2, 192-196, for recipient's copy
546D-^ & when the farmer [pencil]
547D--
548D--
549D--
550D--
551D--
552D--
553D--
554D--
555D--
556D--
557D--
558D--
559D--
560D--
561D--
562D--
563D--
564D-^ vs Concord [pencil]
565D--
566D--
567DEco-87a Eco-88-
568D-Blank
569DWIL-1ChapLoc: Start of Where I Lived, and What I Lived For content
p. 236-7 in faint pencil at top of page
570DWIL-1-
571DWIL-1 WIL-2-
572DWIL-2 WIL-3-
573DWIL-3 WIL-5 WIL-7vs The real [pencil] {See hm924v5n684, where T refers to the same scrap following a later version of this passage.}
574DWIL-8a WIL-8b-
575DSou-1a Sou-1bChapLoc: Title Sounds
Sounds [pencil; written over E ]
576DSou-1b Sou-2a Sou-2b-
577D-Portion of leaf
578D-Portion of leaf; blank
579DSou-10a Sou-10b-
580DSou-10b Sou-10c Sou-11aSou-10b of the former . . . off your head.
Sou-10c We have constructed . . . own affairs. [interlined in pencil]
Sou-11a After all . . . consciously devised.
581DSou-10cPortion of leaf; entire text in pencil
582D-Portion of leaf; blank
583DSol-1ChapLoc: Title Solitude
Solitude [pencil]
584DSol-1 Sol-2-
585D--
586D--
587DSol-11b-
588D-Blank
589DVis-1ChapLoc: Title Society [Visitors]
Society [pencil]
590D-Blank
591D--
592D-Blank
593D--
594D--
595D--
596D--
597DVis-16-
598DVis-16-
599DPon-5b Pon-5d Pon-5f Pon-7aChapLoc: Start of The Ponds content
600DPon-7a Pon-7b-
601DPon-7a Pon-5f Pon-8a Pon-8bPon-7a: quantity of air . . . to be detected. [ink1]
Pon-5f: quantity of air.
Pon-8a: We have one . . . character. [ink1 rev in ink1]
Pon-8b: Successive nations . . . spring morning [ink1 rev in pencil]
602DPon-9aPon-9a: Yet the first . . . occupants of the land. [ink1 rev in ink1]. A related Journal passage is dated November 9, 1852, which suggests either that T was still working on D (dated early 1852 to September 1852) in November or that this leaf is from a later draft, perhaps E (September 1852-1853).
603D--
604D--
605D--
606D-Pencilled underlayer; is it a version of ink text?
607D--
608D--
609D--
610D-T's poetry: It s a real place
611D--
612D-Blank
613DPon-34-
614DPon-34-
615DBaF-2b-
616DBaF-2bChapLoc: Title catchphrase Baker Farm
617DHL-11b HL-12aChapLoc: Start of Higher Laws content
618DHL-12a-
619DHL-11c-
620D-Blank
621DHL-13-
622DHL-15ChapLoc: Title catchphrase Fall Animals [Brute Neighbors]
623DBN-12-
624DBN-12|| [pencil (through || all)]: coincides with the turn from p. 246 to p. 247 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1484
625DBN-12-
626DBN-12 BN-13-
627DBN-13-
628DBN-13 BN-14-
629DPW-7b-
630DPW-7b-
631DSpr-18 Spr-19-
632DSpr-19-
633DSpr-19 Spr-21b-
634DSpr-20 Spr-21a Spr-22Entire text in pencil
635DCon-12a Con-12b Con-13aChapLoc: Start of Conclusion content
636DCon-13a-
637DCon-13a Con-14-
638DCon-14-
639DCon-12a Con-12b Con-13a-
640DCon-13a-
641DCon-14-
642DCon-14 Con-15-
643DEco-72bChapLoc: Start of random leaves
644DEco-72b-
645DEco-89In terms of paper structure, verso precedes recto, but content runs from verso to recto. T's " 103" in pencil in upper right corner
Eco-89: My furniture . . . I could never tell
646DEco-89Eco-89: from inspecting such a load . . . bold, what do you
647DEco-89T's "105" in pencil in upper right corner
Eco-89: mean by a dead-set? . . . narrowly you will find
648DEco-89 NiW NiWEco-89: that they have some . . . barn.
Eco-89: By the way, I look upon England today . . . at least [interlined in pencil]
Eco-89: It would surpass the powers . . . & run. When [added in left margin in pencil]
Eco-89: I have met . . . paw into it.
NiW: I saw the other day . . . cheering sight.
NiW: In the meanwhile . . . farewell is pining [added in pencil]
649DFIWV-17 FIWV-18Entire text in pencil
Xref: Vs about owl
650DFIWV-18 FIWV-19Entire text in pencil
651DFIWV-20 FIWV-21aEntire text in pencil.
Xref: "I should not forget &c vs"
652D-Entire text in pencil: "He did not contemplate a temporal fulfillment of his schemes"
653DEco-44b Eco-42b Eco-44cRepurposed leaf: Paper is a quarter piece of large format paper T used in surveying and mapping and phenological charts. In terms of paper structure, verso precedes recto, but content runs from verso to recto.
Eco-44b: Consider . . . necessary
Eco-42b: Samuel Laing . . . other people."
Eco-44c: I have . . . at least,
654DEco-44cRepurposed leaf: Paper is a quarter piece of large format paper T used in surveying and mapping and phenological charts. This page contains surveying diagrams and calculations in pencil, under the ink text.
Eco-44c: get . . . disposed of
655DCon-11Entire text in pencil [Artist of Kouroo myth]
656DCon-11Entire text in pencil
657DCon-11Entire text in pencil
658D-Entire text in pencil: Summary of paras 12-14 in Conclusion: No face of the matter--However mean your life--If you are restricted in your range--angle of a leaden wall--my neighbors tell me--Hard bottom 6 ps in all
659DFIWV-21a NIW FIWV-21a NIW FIWV-21aIn terms of paper structure, verso precedes recto.
Repurposed leaf?
The spot of sealing wax on 660 suggests that this may be the originally blank leaf of a bifolio that was part of a letter. However, the wax could have been used to attach the scrap referred to on 660.
FIWV-21a: I should . . . brains
NIW: with nothing . . . lives
FIWV-21a: prompting . . . revolve
NIW: for . . . him
FIWV-21a: Though . . . written
660DNIW FIWV-21a NIW FIWV-21a NIW FIWV-21a NIW FIWV-22b FIWV-23Repurposed leaf?
The spot of sealing wax on 660 suggests that this may be the originally blank leaf of a bifolio that was part of a letter. However, the wax could have been used to attach the scrap referred to on 660.
NIW: There dwells . . . hut
FIWV-21a: the last . . . revolve
NIW: for he . . . astonish him
FIWV-21a: with his . . . all
NIW: with nothing . . . he lives
FIWV-21a: prompting . . . advice
NIW: A thought . . . lake
FIWV-22b: There we . . . seams
FIWV-22b in left margin: so that . . . picked
FIWV-23 in left margin: Others there were . . . had I. V S about waiting for a guest
661---
662---
664---
665---
666---
667---
668EEco-75ChapLoc: Start of Economy content
669E--
670E--
671E--
672E--
673E--
674ENiW Eco-91 Eco-92NiW: dren who sat . . . sciatica.
Eco-91: Xref: Not long since [written over pencilled Only the other day &c] V 3 ps forward [in pencil]
Eco-92: The customs . . . thing whether
675EEco-93-
676EEco-92 Eco-93 Eco-94 Eco-95 Eco-96The paper and ink of this leaf (images 676/677) and the continuity of the text from the preceding leaf (images 674/675) support its inclusion in Draft E. However, manuscript evidence supports the conclusion that in the process of composition Thoreau moved the leaf to Draft G and it was in Draft G when he read the corrected proof for this part of the book.
Eco-92: and passion . . . favor."
Eco-93 & Eco-94: "On the fourth . . . and pure flame."
Eco-94: They then feast . . . themselves."
Eco-95: The mexicans . . . end-- [added inpencl]
Eco-96: I have scarcely . . . of an inward
677EEco-96 NiW Eco-91 Eco-97a Eco-95 illegibleEco-96: and spiritual . . . revelation.
NiW: But either . . . apprehended it.
Eco-91: Not long since . . . dust.
Eco-97a: For more than 5 years [added in pencl]
Eco-95: The mexicans . . . an end [added in pencil]
[illegible added in pencil]
678E--
679E-Blank
680E--
681E--
682E--
683EEco-109b Eco-110bEco-109b: which reformed . . . of light
Eco-110b: All health . . . worthies of the world. [If then we would . . . as nature ourselves in pencil in right margin]
Xref: ^ vs Even the prophets [pencil] [This may refer to https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/930]
684EWIL-3 WIL-5ChapLoc: Start of Where I Lived, and What I Lived For content
Xref: ^ VS The real [pencil] {See hm924v4n573, where T refers to the same scrap following an earlier version of this passage.}
685EWIL-5 WIL-6-
686E--
687E--
688ESou-5aChapLoc: Title Railroad [Sounds]
ChapLoc: Start of Sounds content
Railroad [pencil]
689E--
690ESou-16-
691ESou-16 Sou-17-
692EVis-3ChapLoc: Start of Visitors content
693E-Xref: ^ Beside if you do not n. p.
694E--
695E--
696E--
697E--
698E--
699E--
700E--
701E--
702E--
703E--
704EVis-13b Vis-13c Vis-13d Vis-13e Vis-14aV-13b: without feathers . . . wrong way.
V-13c: He would . . . all day!"
V-13d: I asked . . . of weeds!"
V-13e: He would sometimes . . . improvement [interlined in pencil] ^ one winter day I asked him . . . the like virtues-- [pencil crosswritten over ink]
V-14a: There was a certain . . . own opinion,
705EVis-14a Vis-14b Vis-15a-
706E--
707E--
708E--
709EVis-17 Vis-18ChapLoc: Title catchword Beans [The Bean-Field]
Beans [in pencil following ink text; catchwords]
710EBeF-15c BeF-16a-
711EBeF-16a-
712EVil-2c Vil-3aChapLoc: Start of The Village content
713EVil-3a-
714EPon-1a Pon-1b Pon-1cChapLoc: Title The Ponds
The Ponds [pencil]
715E--
716E--
717E--
718E--
719E--
720E--
721E--
722E--
723E--
724E--
725E--
726E--
727E--
728E--
729E--
730E--
731E--
732E--
733E--
734E--
735E-Xref: v back The skaters & water bugs [pencil]
736E-Xref: A field of water &c
737E--
738E--
739E--
740E--
741E--
742E--
743E--
744EPon-34 BaF-1ChapLoc: Title Baker Farm
Baker Farm [pencil]
745E--
746E--
747E-Waxed on to recto of full leaf; surveying calculations
748E--
749E-Waxed on to recto of full leaf
750EHL-1ChapLoc: Title Animal Food [Higher Laws]
Animal Food [pencil]
751E--
752E--
753E-Xref: V back 2 ps Moreover [pencil]
754E--
755E--
756E--
757E-Xref: ^ vs Such is oftenest [pencil]
758E--
759E--
760E--
761E--
762E--
763E--
764E--
765E--
766E--
767E--
768E--
769E--
770E--
771E--
772E--
773E-Blank
774E--
775E--
776E--
777E--
778E--
779E--
780EHL-13 HL-15v b of n p
781EHL-15 HL-14aChapLoc: Title catchphrase Fall Animals [Brute Neighbors]
Fall animals [pencil following ink text; catchwords]
782EBN-1 BN-2ChapLoc: Title Fall Animals [Brute Neighbors]
Fall animals [pencil at top of page]; "Fall" erased
783E--
784E--
785E--
786E--
787E--
788E-Leaf waxed on obscures some r2 text
789E-v 3 ps back the ground bird [pencil]; v bot of n p b 1 Raccoon [pencil]
790E-Waxed on to bottom of r2 of bifolio
791E-Blank; top of image is bottom of v2 of bifolio
792E--
793E-v back 2 ps [pencil]
794E--
795EBN-14 BN-15a BN-16aBN-14 small species . . . Sweden".
BN-14 The battle . . . Bill. [interlined in penicl, then in ink]
BN-15a many a village bose [interiined in pencil]
BN-16a In the fall . . . patent
796EBN-16aBN-16a rifles . . . But
797EBN-16b BN-17BN-16b they . . . rain
BN-17 As I . . . few rods
798EBN-16b BN-17BN-16b to town . . . surface
BN-17 As I was . . . & he
799EBN-17BN-17 dived . . . against a
800EBN-17BN-17 loon . . . much faster
|| [pencil (place yours || nearest)]: coincides with the turn from p. 252 to p. 253 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://hdl.huntington.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1488]
801EBN-17BN-17 there than . . . laughter, yet
802EBN-17BN-17 in New York . . . yet further than
^ once or twice v n p [pencil]
802-803 contain a re-casting of material on 800-801; "in New York" at top of 802 repeats/revises "Seneca Lake NY" near bottom of 800
803EBN-17BN-17 at first . . . far and wide. &
v l p [pencil]
804EBN-17BN-17 somewhat like . . . whole air
805EBN-17 BN-18BN-17 with misty rain . . . surface.
BN-18 For hours . . .that I do
806EHW-1ChapLoc: Title House-Warming
House Warming [pencil at top of page and again above pencilled text added up left margin]
807E--
808E--
809E--
810E--
811E-Blank
812E--
813E--
814E--
815E--
816E--
817E--
818E--
819E--
820E--
821E-v n p [pencil]
822EHW-15 HW-16b HW-17T's poetry: Light-winged Smoke
823E--
824E--
825EHW-19ChapLoc: Title House Warming
Ellen Sturgis-Hooper's poetry, The Wood-Fire, "When I am glad or gay . . . And with us by the unequal light of the old wood-fire talked."
Animals [pencil following ink text; catchword]
826EWA-8ChapLoc: Start of Winter Animals content
827EWA-8 WA-9-
828E--
829E--
830E--
831EWA-10-
832EFIWV-2b FIWV-3ChapLoc: Start of Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors content
833EFIWV-3 FIWV-4-
834EFIWV-4 FIWV-5 FIWV-6-
835EFIWV-6 FIWV-9a-
836EFIWV-7b FIWV-8a-
837EFIWV-8a-
838EFIWV-11b FIWV-11c FIWV-12Bright blue ink cancellation
839EFIWV-12-
840ENiW FIWV-12Not in Walden: Wells must be among the oldest monuments . . . to be dug.
FIWV-12: These cellar dents like . . .
841E-Blank
842EFIWV-14 FIWV-15b FIWV-15a-
843EFIWV-16ChapLoc: Start of Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors content
Winter Visitors [pencil at top of page]
Bright blue ink interlineation
844EFIWV-16 FIWV-17Bright blue ink cancellation and interlineation
845EFIWV-17-
846EFIWV-17-
847EFIWV-17 FIWV-18-
848EFIWV-18 FIWV-19Bright blue ink cancellation and interlineation
849EFIWV-19 FIWV-20-
850EFIWV-20 FIWV-21a-
851EFIWV-21aBright blue ink interlineation
852EFIWV-21a NiW FIWV-22bBright blue ink cancellation
FIWV-21a: the only friend . . . right road."
Not in Walden: A thought . . . inland lake. VS He is &c [ref to 21b]
FIWV-22b: There we worked . . . fable here
853EFIWV-22b FIWV-23 FIWV-24-
854EFIWV-24Repurposed leaf
FIWV-24: says . . . from the town.
855ENiWChapLoc: Title Pond in Winter
Repurposed leaf
Pond in Winter [pencil at top of page; other contents: draft of part of T's plan made for George Loring for a lead pipe machine. September 15, 1852 (see https://concordlibrary.org/special-collections/thoreau-surveys/84)]
856EPW-6cChapLoc: Start of The Pond in Winter content
857E--
858E-Most Ponds [pencil following ink text; catchwords]
859E-Blank
860E--
861E--
862E--
863E--
864EPW-15-
865EPW-15 PW-19a-
866EPW-19a PW-16a-
867E-Blank
868EPW-17b-
869EPW-18-
870ENiW-
871ENiW PW-18 Eco-106b^ v forward Deep ruts &c [pencil]
872EEco-106b NiW-
873ENiW-
874EPW-18v back [pencil in left margin]
875EPW-18-
876ECon-8b PW-18 PW-19c-
877EPW-19c PW-19b PW-20-
878ESpr-2bChapLoc: Start of Spring content
879ESpr-2b Spr-3Most Ponds [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
880ESpr-3Spr-3: squirrels bark, for . . . disappeared [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
881ESpr-3 Spr-4aSpr-3: entirely . . . Mar. 22d 53 [ink1 rev in pencil]
Spr-4a: Every incident . . . and can [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
Latest date is Mar. 22d 53
882E--
883E--
884E--
885E-vs Walden &c [pencil]
886E--
887E--
888E--
889ESpr-25a Spr-25b Spr-25c Spr-26ChapLoc: Title catchword Conclusion
Conclusion [pencil following ink text]
890ECon-5ChapLoc: Start of Conclusion content
891E-Some are {dim} &c [pencil]; If the Reader &c [pencil] though you are a fungus 1/2 page [pencil]; the It is a ridiculous demand [pencil]
892E--
893E--
894E--
895E--
896---
897---
1004---
1005---
1006---
1007---
1008FSpr-6 Spr-7a Spr-7b Spr-8ChapLoc: Spring content on leaves from 1846-48 MS Journal vol
NB: This leaf, https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1008 and https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1009, and the leaf that follows, https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1010 and
https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1011, as well as a leaf in 8, https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1300 and https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1299, belong to a now-fragmentary MS Journal volume that Thoreau filled from winter 1846-47 through spring 1848. The material on these leaves was probably written in spring 1848 (see PE J2, p. 462-465). The sand foliage material begins on https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1299 and continues on https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1008.
[I have done my best to identify paragraphs related to passages on each page, but these relationships
need closer examination and refinement. BW]
Spr-6: There lie the sand . . . degree of fineness and every shade of color--
Spr-7a: The whole bank . . . in one spring day.
Spr-7b: Each lobe of these earth leaves
Spr-8: perchance . . . larger or smaller
Reordering: pencilled 4, 6, 10, 8 written over 7, 7 , 9' [prime] wriiten over 9, 13
1009FSpr-8 Spr-6 Spr-9aChapLoc: Spring content on leaves from 1846-48 MS Journal vol
Spr-8: so perchance . . . and branch & branch again into a myriad others--
Spr-6: Here it is . . . adhesive clay--
Spr-6: And where the flowing mass reaches . . . the ripple marks on the bottom
Spr-8: The lobes are the . . . might have caused it flow farther.
Spr-9a: Thus is seemed as if . . . operations in nature.
Reordering: ink 14'' written over ink 2, pencilled 13 c in ink, ink 14', pencilled 9, pencilled 14, pencilled 17
1010FSpr-7b Spr-8 Spr-7a Spr-6 Spr-7a NiW Spr-6 Spr-8 NiWChapLoc: Spring content on leaves from 1846-48 MS Journal vol
Spr-7b: So the stream . . . as the springs which feed it.
Spr-7b and 8: I perceive that . . . clay this very day--
Spr-7a: I am in the studio of an artist who is even now a work--or rather at play--forming fresh designs.
Spr-6 and 7a: This cut is about a quarter of a . . . and forms masses and conglomerations
Not in Walden: but if it flowed upward . . . & unimpeded
Spr-6: clusters of graceful sprays overlying each other [ink1, cancelled in ink1]
Spr-8: Here you may see how blood vessels . . . up in the sands--
Not in Walden: It seemed so artful
Reordering: pencilled 16 written over 11, 11, 3, 15, 12
1011FSpr-8 Spr-6 Spr-9aChapLoc: Spring content on leaves from 1846-48 MS Journal vol
Spr-8: The thawing mass a stream . . . system & in the still finer sand & mould the flesh. [ink1 rev in ink1]
[written between lines of a draft of "Ktaadn" which begins "In the next ["10" altered to" 9"] miles which
completed" and ends "This is generally the order of names as you ascend the river &c v 81"]
1012FNiW Spr-8 Spr-6 Spr-7a NiW Spr-8 Spr-9aChapLoc: Spring content on anomalous leaf
[Repurposed leaf: T's first layer of writing on this page, a pencilled draft of his poem, "To the Comet," is visible here and there under the ink text. It takes up about
two-thirds of the page. The only other version of the poem is at the John Hay Library, Brown University (https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:206599/)]
Spr-8: as many lobes . . . might have caused it to flow yet further. [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
Spr-6 and 7a: The material flowing downward, . . . conglomerations
Not in Walden: but if it flowed upward . . . open and airy.
Spr-8: In the morning . . . as the springs which feed it.
Spr-9a: Thus it seemed . . . inhabit it. [ink1 rev in pencil]
Spr-9a: In the spring of the year . . . that we may turn over a new leaf at last [written vertically in pencil in
right margin; not all of it is in Spr-9a]
1013FSpr-8ChapLoc: Spring content on anomalous leaf
1014FEco-67bChapLoc: Start of Economy content
account of chimney--here? [pencil following ink text]
1015F-Blank
1016FEco-97b-
1017FEco-97b Eco-98As I preferred some things to others, and [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1018FWIL-7 WIL-8a WIL-8bChapLoc: Start of Where I Lived, and What I Lived For content
1019F--
1020FWIL-9 WIL-10-
1021F--
1022F--
1023F--
1024F--
1025F--
1026FWIL-13a WIL 13-b WIL-14a-
1027FWIL-14a-
1028FWIL-14b WIL-14c-
1029F-Blank
1030FSou-2bChapLoc: Start of Sounds content
1031F--
1032F--
1033F-T's poetry: What's the railroad to me?
1034FSou-14 Sou-15a Sou-15b-
1035FSou-15bT's poetry: Now up they go, ding,
1036FSol-4 Sol-5a Sol-5cChapLoc: Start of Solitude content
^ v pencil next p. [pencil]
1037FSol-5c Sol-5a-
1038FBeF-1ChapLoc: Title Beans [The Bean-Field]
Beans [pencil at top of page]
1039FBeF-1 BeF-2-
1040F--
1041F-vs But to be more [pencil]
1042F--
1043F--
1044F--
1045F-^ v n p [pencil]
1046F-V L p [pencil]
1047F-Blank
1048FVil-2c Vil-2dChapLoc: Start of The Village content
1049FVil-2d-
1050FVil-2d-
1051FVil-2d[pencilled passage on this page doesn't seem to be in Clapper; I have not transcribed it]
1052FPon-1ChapLoc: Title The Ponds
The Ponds. [ink at top of page]
T's "394" in pencil in upper right corner
1053F--
1054F--
1055F--
1056F-
1057F--
1058F--
1059F-Blank
1060FPon-10a-
1061FPon-10bPortion of leaf
Waxed on to verso of single leaf
Repurposed leaf
Pon-10b: It is remarkable . . . known it.
1062FPon-10a Pon-10c Pon-11
Pon-10a: converted into a meadow. But . . . affect the deep springs.
Pon-10a: This same sum-/mer the pond it has be-/gun to fall again. v s.
Pon-10a: Flint's Pond . . . White Pond.
Pon-11: This rise . . . standing at
1063FPon-10a NiW Pon-11Portion of leaf
Waxed on to verso of single leaf
Repurposed leaf
[draft of 2.26.54 note to Elijah Wood Jr (see Cor 2, p 200)]
1064FPon-11 NiWIn terms of paper structure, verso precedes recto, but content runs from verso to recto.
Repurposed leaf
Pon-11: This rise . . . [circumstances--] [pencil]
Not in Walden: I have been
1065FNiW Pon-10cRepurposed leaf
Not in Walden: surprised to see what a rampart has been formed . . . force applied beneath.
Pon-10c: Flint's Pond, allowing for the disturbance occasioned . . . [final para, in pencil]
letter to Greeley & McElrath dated January 22, 1853. [For the page containing the address, see https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1166]
1066F--
1067F--
1068F-^ As for the stones &c [pencil]
1069F--
1070F--
1071F--
1072F--
1073F--
1074F--
1075F--
1076F--
1077F-[fold shows this was part of bifolio]
1078F--
1079F--
1080F--
1081FPon-23 PW-6c Pon-23-
1082FHL-1ChapLoc: Title Animal Food [Higher Laws]
Animal Food [pencil at top of page]
1083F--
1084F-v bot of n p [pencil]
1085F-v back [pencil]
v back [pencil; both refer to the recto of this page, I think]
1086FHL-103 or 4 white lines [pencil following ink text: instruction for the printer, though proofs are not set with space and T didn't add it https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1478 so printer's copy probably didn't include this]
1087F-Blank
1088FBN-10ChapLoc: Start of Brute Neighbors content
^ 3 ps forward after Partridge [pencil; catchword]
1089FBN-10-
1090FBN-15-
1091FBN-15v n p [ink]
1092FHW-2ChapLoc: Start of House-Warming content
1093F-Blank
1094F--
1095F-NB [pencil in bottom right corner]
1097FHW-10b-
1096F--
1098FHW-10b-
1099FSpr-7b-
1100FHW-6-
1101FHW-6 HW-7-
1102FHW-7-
1103F--
1104FHW-12a-
1105F-Blank
1106FHW-11-
1107F--
1108F--
1109F--
1110FWA-1ChapLoc: Title Animals [Winter Animals]
Animals [in pencil at top of page: "Animals" was an earlier name for "Brute Neighbors" in the table of contents in G (https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/904) but the content here is in "Winter Animals"]
Sanborn: P 419 [pencil} over T's Animals [pencil]
1111F--
1112F--
1113FWA-2a WA-2b-
1114FWA-1ChapLoc: Title Winter Animals
Winter Animals [ink at top of page]
1115FWA-1no break [pencil]
|| [pencil (only || shallow)]: coincides with the turn from p. [291] to p. 292 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1514 ]
1116FNiW WA-3 WA-4¶ [pencil preceding "Sometimes"; T's, I think]
1117F--
1118F--
1119F--
1120F--
1121F--
1122F--
1123F-v 3 ps back The squirrels [pencil reference to passage beginning "The squirrels" marked "2" in pencil on r1 of this bifolio]
1124F--
1125FWA-7 WA-8-
1126F--
1127F--
1128F-? [pencil in left margin; looks like T's]
^ S In summer the bose [pencil; catchphrase]
1129F-^ June 1842 A few years before v s n p. [pencil]
v. ^near^ end of animals [pencil at bottom of page]
1130F-^ v. l p There were [ink]
1131F--
1132FWA-11 WA-12-
1133FWA-12 BN-15a BN-15b WA-14^ The moles &c [ink}
v n p [ink]
["moles" in pencil in right margin is not T: Sanborn or copyist clarifying T's ink "moles"]
The hares &c v n p [ink]
1134FFIWV-1ChapLoc: Title Former Inhabitants & Winter Visitors
Former Inhabitants & Winter Visitors [pencil at top of page]
¶ [ink preceding "for / human"; this is T's]
1135FFIWV-1 FIWV-a FIWV-2b-
1136FFIWV-2b FIWV-3-
1137FFIWV-3 FIWV-4-
1138FFIWV-4 FIWV-5 FIWV-6-
1139FFIWV-6Breeds hut &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1140FFIWV-7a-
1141FFIWV-7a-
1142FFIWV-7b FIWV-8a¶ [pencil preceding in "It chanced that"; is this T's?]
1143FFIWV-8a FIWV-8b-
1144FFIWV-8b NiW FIWV-9a8-b: rider . . . for [vertically in pencil; catchphrase] by it hangs the history of a family, [first line, ink]
Not in Walden: I have even though to make a drawing of it . . . about wit being the soul's powder.
9a: And once more . . . wall in the
1145FFIWV-9a FIWV-9b FIWV-10a FIWV-10b[Bright blue ink begins middle of line 4]
1146FFIWV-10b FIWV-11a[Bright blue ink]
1147FFIWV-11a FIWV-11b FIWV-11c FIWV-12[Bright blue ink]
1148FFIWV-12 NiW[Bright blue ink top half of text]
12: bushes . . . wells of tears [ink] no break These cellar [pencil reference to ink "These cellar" on verso of this leaf]
Not in Walden: Wells must be among the oldest monuments . . . inspiration from
1149FNiW FIWV-12Not in Walden: few old wells . . . are yet to be dug.
12: These cellar dents . . . consummated,
1150FFIWV-18 FIWV-19-
1151FFIWV-19 FIWV-20-
1152FFIWV-21a NiW FIWV-21b21a: the only friend . . . road."
Not in Walden: A thought floats . . . inland lake.
21b: Perhaps the sanest man and
1153FFIWV-21b FIWV-22a-
1154FFIWV-21b FIWV-22a-
1155F-Blank
1156FFIWV-22b FIWV-23 FIWV-24-
1157F-Blank
1158FFIWV-24[Bright blue ink]
1159F-ChapLoc: Title catchphrase Winter Animals
Winter Animals [on an otherwise blank page; there is no "Winter Animals" content in F]
1160FPW-1ChapLoc: Start of The Pond in Winter content
1161FPW-1 PW-2a PW-2c|| [pencil (rod || to)]: coincides with the turn from p. [303] to p. 304 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1522 ]
^ v s [pencil] probably refers to PW-2b
1162F--
1163F--
1164F--
1165F--
1166FPW-5In terms of paper structure, verso precedes recto, but content runs from verso to recto.
Repurposed leaf
PW-5: Ah! the pickerel of Walden! . . . it is surprising that these fishes
v n p [pencil reference to transposition of passage marked "2" on recto of the leaf with passage marked "1" on verso]
postmark and address leaf for a letter to "Greeley & McElrath / Tribune Building / New York" dated January 22, 1853, at 90 degree angle to PW text. [For the page containing the letter, see https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1065]
1167FPW-5 PW-4Repurposed leaf
PW-5: are caught . . . heaven--
PW-4: Sometimes . . . ate his lunch
1168F--
1169F-Blank
1170F--
1171F--
1172F--
1173F-[NB in last line T revises "30" to "thirty": suggests he's close to a fair copy and in indicating which numbers he wants printer to spell out]
1174F-[NB revises "3", "4", and "10" to spelled-out forms]
1175F--
1176F-v forward Wish to see [pencil reference to paragraph marked "2" on hm924v6n1182; note rearrangement of many paragraphs in these pages]
1177F--
1178F--
1179F--
1180F-As for the inlet &c v next [pencil reference to hm924v6n1182]
1181F--
1182F-If we knew v back [pencil reference to hm924v6n1181]
1183F--
1184F--
1185F-Catchphrase: What I have &c [pencil following ink text]
1186F-2 white lines [pencil following ink text; "2" written over "4 or 5". Extra vertical space appears in proofsheet here https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1530
1187FPW-16c PW-19a PW-16b-
1188FPW-17b PW-18-
1189FPW-18-
1190FPW-19c PW-20-
1191FPW-20-
1192FSpr-1ChapLoc: Title Spring
Spring [pencil at top of page]
1193FSpr-1-
1194FSpr-1-
1195FSpr-1Waxed on to r2 of bifolio, obscuring at least a line of text
1196F-Blank
1197FSpr-1-
1198FSpr-1ChapLoc: Title Spring
Spring. [ink at top of page]
1199FSpr-1[several temperature measurements given in numbers here appear as numbers in corrected proofs; above "3 1/2" T has written "letters" in pencil and proofsheets have "three and a half". See https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1534 , p. 321]
1200FSpr-1-
1201FSpr-1-
1202FSpr-1 NiW Spr-2a Spr-2b-
1203FSpr-2b-
1204FSpr-2b-
1205F-Blank
1206FSpr-2b Spr-3Spr-2b: and muskrats . . . does. Who v. l. p. [ink1 rev in ink1]
note in pencil to add ["4 or 5" rev to "2"] white lines
Spr-3: One attraction . . . exhausted, or see [ink1 rev in ink1]
1207FSpr-3Spr-3: the woodchuck venture . . . the 25th of March, [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
1208FSpr-3 Spr-4aSpr-3: in '47 . . . of March. [ink1]
Spr-4a: Every incident . . . I was surprised to [ink1 rev in ink1 and pencil]
1209FSpr-4a Spr-4bSpr-4a: hear him express . . . out of the [ink1 rev in ink1] [in F, 4a and 4b are continuous]
Spr-4b: river, and he . . . water with a [ink1 rev in ink1]
1210F--
1211F-v end of sand foliage At length the sun's rays &c The sand foliage [pencil]
1212F--
1213F--
1214F--
1215F--
1216F--
1217F--
1218F--
1219F--
1220F--
1221F-^ v s It convinces [pencil]
v back When the ground [pencil[ written over v back when the {ground} [pencil]
1222F--
1223F--
1224F--
1225F--
1226F--
1227F-Our village life &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1228F-Conclusion [pencil at top of page]
1229F--
1230F--
1231F--
1232F--
1233F--
1234F-v 3 ps forward [pencil]
1235F--
1236F--
1237F--
1238F-No face &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1239F-v next page [pencil]
1240FNiW Con-1ChapLoc: Title Conclusion
Conclusion [ink at top of page, written over pencilled French version of Rene Soudihouane quote from Jesuit Relations that appears in English on "Conclusion" page for G: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/995, but is not in Walden]
1241FCon-1 Con-2-
1242FCon-2-
1243FCon-2waxed on to r2
1244FCon-2Blank; waxed on to r2
1245FCon-2-
1246FCon-2I left &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1247FCon-4|| [pencil (quite || distinct)]: coincides with the turn from p. 345 to p. 346 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1550]
1248FCon-4 Con-5-
1249F-After ether beyond [pencil indicating position of marked paragraph]
It is &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1250F--
1251F--
1252F-v 4 ps back [pencil]
1253F-There was &c [pencil following ink text; catchphrase]
1254FCon-13b|| [pencil (buy || books)]: coincides with the turn from p. 351 to p. 352 in proofsheets, which is the end of one 3-page sheet: https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/1554]
1255FCon-13a-
1256F--
1257F-Everyone &c [pencil in right margin after last line of ink text doesn't look like T's hand; it confirms transposition of pars marked "1" and "2"]
1258FCon-18 Con-19-
1259FCon-19ChapLoc: The End
The End. [ink following ink text]
1260---
1261---
899---
900---
901---
902---
903G-ChapLoc: Title Walden
904G-Preface/Notes/Contents
905GEco-38a NiW Eco-38b NiW Eco-38bChapLoc: Start of Economy content
Eco-38a: believe . . . now."
Not in Walden: I just had . . . size.
Eco-38b: Of what use . . . hang it on.
Not in Walden: This is not . . . thine be done.
Eco-38b: We worship not the
906GEco-38b Eco-39a-
907GEco-39a Eco-35hEco-39:
Eco-35h: I have heard . . . naked man.
908GEco-39bIt is [ink] v back [pencil]
909GEco-90 NiWEco-90: By the way I would observe . . . beginnings of evil.
NiW: I saw . . . two bowls, two
910GNiW Sol-4 Eco-91NiW: pewter spoons . . . disease sciatica.
Sol-4: If it should continue . . . grass it will be good for me [faint pencil beneath In the meanwhile . . . in her door, and]
Eco-91: Not long since . . . oft interred with their bones.”
911GEco-42c Eco-43a-
912GEco-43a-
913GEco-51Portion of a leaf
914G-Portion of a leaf; blank
915GEco-57-
916GEco-57 Eco-58-
917GEco-58-
918G-Blank
919GEco-78d-
920G-Blank
921GNiW-
922G-Blank
923GNiW-
924GEco-106b Eco-106c-
925GEco-107 Eco-105-
926GEco-105 Eco-108a Eco-108b-
927GEco-108c Eco-108e Eco-110a Eco-106cPortion of a leaf
928G-Portion of a leaf; blank
929GNiW-
930GEco-110a Eco-110b Eco-110c Eco-110aEven the prophets
931GWIL-4ChapLoc: Start of Where I Lived, and What I Lived For content
932GWIL-4 WIL-5last line: turned out as I have said. [followed by pencilled catchphrase: All that I could say &c]
933GSol-4 Sol-5aChapLoc: Start of Solitude content
934GSol-5a Sol-5b Sol-5c-
935GHL-4 HL-3d HL-5ChapLoc: Start of Higher Laws content
last line: no fisherman at all [pencilled period; ink comma c in pencil] [followed by pencilled catchphrase: But &c]
936G-Blank
937GHL-11a-
938GHL-11a HL-11b HL-11c-
939GHL-13 HL-14a HL-14b HL-15-
940GHL-15-
941GBN-1 BN-2ChapLoc: Title Brute Neighbors
Brute Neighbors [ink at top of page]
942GBN-2 BN-3-
943GBN-10-
944GBN-10 BN-11a BN-11b BN-11c-
945GBN-15a BN-15blast line: member of the gerbilla family [followed by pencilled catchphrase: Once I]
946G-Blank
947GHW-5a HW-5bChapLoc: Start of House-warming content
948GHW-5b HW-5c HW-5d-
949GHW-6a HW-6b HW-18a-
950GHW-18a HW-18bv side Perchance [pencil]
951GHW-6bPortion of a leaf
952G-Portion of a leaf; calculations in pencil
953GHW-11-
954GHW-11-
955GHW-13b HW-14last line: by propitious to me my family & children &c &c. [followed by pencilled catchphrase: It is remarkable &c]
956G-Blank
957GHW-15 HW-16a-
958GHW-16a HW-16b-
959GHW-16a HW-16blast line: But commonly I kindled [followed by pencilled catchphrase: But I commonly kindled v back]
960GHW-15-
961GHW-18b-
962GHW-18b HW-19Pencilled catchphrase in what looks to me like Sanborn's hand but may be T's "The Next &c" check 1909 and HM 924
963GFIWV-21a FIWV-21bChapLoc: Start of Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors content
FIWV-21a: men's bodies . . . right road."--
FIWV-21b: He is, perhaps . . . landscape
964GFIWV-21b FIWV-22a FIWV-22bFIWV-21b: met together . . . can not spare him.
FIWV-22a: Having each some shingles of thought . . . dissolve there.
FIWV-22b: There we worked . . . here and there, and
965GWA-11a WA-11b WA-11cChapLoc: Start of Winter Animals content
966GWA-11c WA-12 HW-18a WA-13-
967GPW-4ChapLoc: Start of The Pond in Winter content
Portion of a leaf
968G-Portion of leaf; blank
969GPW-2bPortion of a leaf
last line: eyelids & becomes partially dormant. [followed by pencilled: for 3 months and or more ]
970G-Portion of a leaf; blank
971GPW-13a PW-13bThree-quarters down the page, pencilled catchphrase "When this &" follows ink "ancient axes of elevation" Also transposition
972GPW-13b-
973GPW-14last line: hole "should be found, [followed by pencilled catchphrase: its connexion]
974G-Blank except for a row of short vertical ink marks--cleaning his pen?
975GSpr-1 Spr-2a Spr-2bChapLoc: Start of Spring content
976GSpr-2b Spr-2cThree-quarters down the page, pencilled "v n p"
977GSpr-6-
978GSpr-6 Spr-7a-
979GSpr-8 NiWImage shows upper part of first page (1r) of bifolio onto which single leaf is waxed, and part of verso of
that single leaf (because it has been folded)
Spr-8: the water deposits . . . {covered by single leaf} body would ex- [on visible part of 1r of bifolio]
Not in Walden: We might say that the . . . Patagonia. [on visible part of verso of single leaf]
980GSpr-8Image shows upper part of first page (1r) of bifolio onto which single leaf is waxed, and recto of that
single leaf. Part of 1r of bifolio is hidden under upper part of single leaf
Spr-8: the water deposits . . . palm leaf with its lobes & veins? [on visible part of 1r of bifolio]
Spr-8: The ear may be regarded . . . caused it to flow yet farther. [on recto of single leaf]
above "Each rounded lobe" careted in pencil "v np we might say"
981GSpr-8 NiWImage shows all but three or four lines of text on lower part of first page (1r) of bifolio onto which single
leaf is waxed, and verso of that single leaf. Single leaf has been lifted up for photo to reveal as much of
text on bifolio as possible without putting strain on wax adhering it to bifolio
Spr-8: {covered by single leaf} now loitering drop . . . on the side of the head. [on visible part of 1r of
bifolio]
Not in Walden: We might say that the . . . Patagonia. [on visible part of verso of single leaf]
982GSpr-9a Spr-9bImage shows second page (1v) of bifolio; part of single leaf waxed onto first page of bifolio is visible on
the left
983GSpr-9b Spr-10Image shows third page (2r) of bifolio
984GSpr-10 Spr-11Image shows fourth page (2v) of bifolio; part of single leaf waxed onto first page of bifolio is visible on
the left
Last line: but breaks in pieces. [followed by pencilled catchphrase: When the ground &c][see https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/991]
985GSpr-7a Spr-7b Spr-8-
986GSpr-8-
987GSpr-8 Spr-9a-
988GSpr-9a Spr-9b-
989GSpr-9b-
990G-Blank
991GSpr-11-
992GSpr-11 Spr-12Last line: a lover he adorns the tresses of summer. [followed by pencilled catchphrase: At the approach &c]
993GSpr-14-
994G-Blank
995GNiWC: Conclusion [pencil]
Not in Walden: "Rene Soudihuoane . . . as a dog." Jesuit Relations
996G-Blank
997GCon-6b-
998G-Blank
999GCon-6a Con-6b-
1000GCon-6b Con-7-
1001---
1002---

Detailed instructions

Manuscript vs. fluid-text edition

The main purpose of the search tool is to enable you to compare the fluid-text edition with Thoreau’s own manuscript pages. The fluid-text edition is based on Ronald Clapper’s 1967 transcription of the manuscript. (See the edition’s “Introduction.”) Clapper’s transcription isn’t a diplomatic one — that is, Clapper didn’t attempt to represent the precise markings on a given manuscript surface but rather sought to provide a high-level view of insertions, cancellations, transpositions, and other changes. (For example, the transcription gives no indication of how a particular word was deleted — with a straight line, say, or a wavy one — and it doesn’t register where one line of writing ends and a new one begins. It does, however, indicate when text has been inserted in pencil as opposed to ink.) If you’re looking at a passage in the fluid-text edition and want to inspect the relevant manuscript surface or surfaces (possibly across multiple versions), the search tool can help you find what you’re looking for. Conversely, if you’re inspecting a manuscript surface and want to consult a transcription for help deciphering Thoreau’s handwriting or understanding his revisions, the search tool can help you get to the right location in the fluid-text edition.

Comparing the manuscript to the edition’s transcription, you’ll undoubtedly come across discrepancies. Some of these might arise from errors on Clapper’s part. (You’ve only to examine a few images of HM 924 to understand how easy it would have been for Clapper to omit a detail or misread a word, especially given that he didn’t have the luxury of enlarging high-resolution scans on a large computer monitor.) We’re developing a workflow for inviting readers to report errors of this kind that they believe they’ve found.

Other discrepancies may be the result of editorial decisions by Clapper that are entirely reasonable within the context of his aims. Above, we used paragraph segment 2b from “Economy” as an example of a passage to search for in our table. If you do, one of the results that will be returned to you is Image #9 from Version A. Yet if you consult the fluid-text edition, you’ll find that Clapper describes Economy 2b as first written in Version B, and you won’t find a paragraph segment marker for 2b in the column for Version A. Why not?

The question is best answered, perhaps, by first considering why the search table treats the page from Version A as one that includes content from 2b. In the excerpted region of Image #9 below, you can see that between the last word of 2a — “speaking” — and the first word of of 2c — “Perhaps” — Thoreau has held a place, as it were, for 2b with a penciled insertion consisting of a line drawn from the left margin, an inverted caret, and the words “I require &c.” We can’t tell at what point in his sequence of revisions Thoreau did this, or whether, in doing it, he was referencing the wording of 2b that we see in Version B or (as seems more likely), a passage from his journal, which he mined extensively for Walden content. In that passage, which dates from sometime between fall 1845 and winter 1846, Thoreau initially wrote, “I expect of any lecturer that he will read me a more or less simple & sincere account of his life–of what he has done & thought.” He then wrote “require” above the word “expect” without canceling either word (Journal 2: 1842-1848, ed. Robert Sattelmeyer [Princeton University Press, 1984], p. 141. The addition of “require” is reported in the Table of Alterations at the back of the volume; see 141.15 on p. 538.)

page region of Walden MS image number 19

Thoreau’s placeholder insertion in Version A for what would become paragraph 2b. Click to enlarge in a new window/tab.

Because the placeholder insertion in Version A contains some of what would eventually become 2b — if only two words — our search tool treats Image #9 as containing 2b content.

Clapper made a different editorial decision, possibly judging the two-word placeholder, with its uncertain timing and provenance, as insufficient evidence to assert that 2b was “first written” in A. Again, the decision would be a reasonable one, consistent with his aims. The screen capture below (click on it to enlarge it) may provide a helpful visual summary of the foregoing explanation.

Screen capture of fluid-text edition showing paragraph segment 2b in multiple versions
“Economy” 2b as represented in Versions A-C and the Princeton Edition by the fluid text.

Accessing and identifying manuscript pages

There are two ways to access a given page of the Walden manuscript in the Huntington Library’s digital collection: through the viewer provided on the library’s website or at the underlying image file’s URL. For each image in HM924, the search tool provides a link to both the Huntington viewer and the URL for the underlying image file.

Two views of image number 8 - Huntington viewer and full-size URL
HM 924 Image #8 as it appears in the Huntington website’s viewer (left) and at the URL for the full-size image (right).

The full-size image files are large and can take quite a while to load in a browser, especially with a lower-speed internet connection. The Huntington viewer will load images much faster. Within the viewer, you can scroll to adjust the size of the image. The last entry in the list under each image’s “Item Description” is a link to a “IIIF image” for the item. This link is another way to access the image at full size. (More below on IIIF.)

In the Huntington viewer, you can also page forward and backward through the manuscript and examine image metadata.

Important: The page number that you’ll find in the column to the right of each image in the Huntington viewer corresponds to a page number in one of the seven bound volumes of HM924. These numbers are not the same as those in the leftmost column of the search tool. In the search tool, each image has been assigned a number based on the image’s URL, whether in the viewer or at the location of the full-size image. For example, the image identified as “p. 1” of Volume A on the Huntington site has the URL https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16003coll16/id/8 and is identical to the full-size image at https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/iiif/p16003coll16/8/full/full/0/default.jpg. Note the “8” in each URL. In the search table, this is Image #8. (Note, too, that the number beneath the image in the viewer is 9. The numbers beneath the images do not necessarily correspond with the image numbers in the search table, either.

Screen shot of Huntington manuscript viewer
Image #8 as seen in the Huntington manuscript viewer. It is the ninth image in this volume and the first MS page in the volume.

In summary, the image numbers in the search table correspond reliably to the image URLs in both locations (Huntington, full-size), making them the best way to identify any particular image so as to make it findable in either location.

Finally, note that the numbers reflect the order in which images were scanned. Volume 7 (Version G) was scanned before Volume 6 (Version F), so the numbers for the later volume are lower than those for the earlier one. Again, the important point is that each number is a reliable identifier for that image at whatever location you’re viewing it.

Chapter abbreviations

The search tool uses the following abbreviations to represent the 18 chapters of Walden. Although the abbreviations contain upper- and lower-case letters, table searches are case-insensitive, so you’ll get the same result by typing “eco” as you would by typing “Eco.” When searching for all paragraph segments in a given chapter, you’ll likely want to include a hyphen in your search term so that, for example, your search for paragraph segments in “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For” doesn’t turn up rows that contain the word “will.” Searching for “WIL-” or “wil-” should get you the results you’re after.

  • Eco = Economy
  • WIL = Where I Lived, and What I Lived For
  • Rea = Reading
  • Sou = Sounds / [Railroad]
  • Sol = Solitude
  • Vis = Visitors
  • BeF = The Bean Field / [Beans]
  • Vil = The Village
  • Pon = The Ponds
  • BaF = Baker Farm
  • HL = Higher Laws / [Animal Food]
  • BN = Brute Neighbors / [Fall Animals]
  • HW = House-Warming
  • FIWV = Former Inhabitants; and Winter Visitors
  • WA = Winter Animals / [Animals]
  • PW = The Pond in Winter
  • Spr = Spring
  • Con = Conclusion

Examples of paragraph segments

  • Eco-2b = Economy, paragraph 2, segment 2b
  • Rea-2a = Reading, paragraph 2, segment 2a

Other abbreviations

  • NiW = Not in Walden
  • – = Not applicable or no data available yet
  • F = Full-size image
  • H = Image on the Huntington website

Using the Notes column

The Notes column of the search tool provides information about the contents and visible physical features of the pages and leaves shown in the images. Since the search tool is a work in progress, the absence of a note indicates only that the image of a page hasn’t yet been examined and annotated.

Frequently used categories of information are shown below, together with keywords you can use to search for them.

There are occasional notes about content that ended up in other works than Walden.

The abbreviation ChapLoc indicates the presence of a chapter title, title catchwords or catchphrases, and the start of chapter content in the manuscript. Searching for a particular passage in the manuscript is often easier if you can find the beginning of the chapter in which the passage is found.

Passages that the Digital Thoreau editorial team has focused on are likely to have detailed notes. For example, one of our ongoing projects is to construct a revision narrative for Thoreau’s description, in “Spring,” of the sand foliage at the Deep Cut. The core of this description is in “Spring” paragraphs 5 through 9, identified in the table as Spr-5 through Spr-9. If you search for these paragraph segments you’ll find extensive notes on sand foliage material in drafts A, F, and G.

Abbreviations used in Notes

  • AW = A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (Princeton UP, 1980)
  • BW = Beth Witherell
  • ChapLoc = locating information, such as a chapter title, that marks the beginning of a chapter
  • Cor 2 = Correspondence 2: 1849-1856 (Princeton UP, 2018)
  • LR = Later Revision to Journal MS
  • Not in Walden = text not located in Walden
  • np = no page number by Thoreau
  • PE = Princeton Edition
  • r = recto
  • rev = revised
  • T = Thoreau
  • v = verso
To findSearch the table for
Additions by Franklin Benjamin Sanborn (FBS wrote on every page of the MS; only a few are noted)Sanborn
Blank pagesblank
Markers, such as chapter titles or catchwords, that indicate the beginning of a chapterChapLoc
Leaves or portions of leaves that Thoreau waxed togetherwax
Portions of leaves (entire leaves are not noted)portion
Repurposed leaves (recycled by Thoreau)repurposed
Text in pencilpencil
Thoreau’s page numbersT’s "
Correlations of MS contents marked with “||” and turnovers from one sheet to the next in corrected proofsproofsheet

Working with IIIF images

The Huntington Library’s images of HM 924 use the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF, for short), an interoperable technology and community framework for image delivery. The use of IIIF not only makes it possible for the Huntington to display each image, together with associated metadata, on its own site; it also enables scholars, teachers, and students to embed the images in their own digital projects. By using the IIIF syntax when pointing to an image, it’s possible to scale the image to a desired size, display only a particular region of the image, or rotate the image (for example, to make text written vertically in a page margin easier to read.)

Under the terms of the grant from the State University of New York that funded digitization of HM 924 and HM 925, written permission is not required to embed these images in your project, but you should be sure to provide attribution to the Huntington Library when you do so.

Complete information on the syntax for calling images via the IIIF API may be found on the IIIF website.

The basic template is as follows:

{scheme}://{server}{/prefix}/{identifier}/{region}/{size}/{rotation}/{quality}.{format}

For the Walden MS images, therefore, the following URL will bring up p. 1 of Walden Version A, which is Image #8 in the search table.

https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/iiif/p16003coll16/8/full/full/0/default.jpg

In the URL, the first full indicates the {region} and the second full indicates the {size}.

Thus, callinghttps://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/iiif/p16003coll16/8/full/pct:10/0/default.jpg will bring in the full page at 10% of its size:

Page 1 of A at 10%

Displaying a page region

To display a region of the image other than full, you can specify the coordinates of the region using absolute pixel values by replacing full with x,y,w,h where x = the number of pixels from the 0 position of the horizontal axis, y = the number of pixels from the 0 position of the vertical axis, w = the width of the region in pixels and h = the height of the region in pixels. (Note that the x,y coordinates 0,0 represent the upper left corner of the image, and that the upper left corner of the image is not the same as the upper left corner of the manuscript page, since the gray margin surrounding the page is part of the image.)

Thus, to display the bracketed and canceled passage on this page at 30% of its full size, we would want to call https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/iiif/p16003coll16/8/1150,6200,7000,2000/pct:30/0/default.jpg:

Page region

Determining the right coordinates for a region takes some finagling. If you download the image and open it in an image-viewing application such as Apple’s Preview, you should be able to get approximate coordinates. You can then pop the URL-with-coordinates into your browser’s location bar and, by repeatedly adjusting them and refreshing the browser, ascertain that you’re capturing the desired region.

Rotating images

To rotate an image region, replace the 0 with the desired rotation (e.g., 90 for 90 degrees).

For example, the URL https://cdm16003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/iiif/p16003coll16/434/800,737,1450,5870/pct:30/90/default.jpg will bring up the region with coordinates 800,737,1450,5870 on p. 1 of the B-C Version (Image #434 in the search table) rotated 90 degrees at 30%, making it easier to read what Thoreau has written vertically in the left margin:

Page region rotated 90 degrees